Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) refers to a type of artificial intelligence that has the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks at a level equal to or beyond that of a human. Unlike narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks, AGI can transfer learning from one domain to another and adapt to new situations.
AGI differs from other types of AI in its breadth and depth of capability. While narrow AI is designed for specific tasks and typically operates within a limited scope, AGI is intended to perform any intellectual task that a human being can do. It involves not just pattern recognition or decision-making, but also elements of creativity, general world knowledge, and emotional intelligence.
Developing AGI is a major goal of AI research, but it also poses significant technical and ethical challenges.
The development of AGI could have profound implications. On the positive side, AGI could potentially solve complex problems, advance scientific research, and improve human life in numerous ways. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement, security, and ethical issues. Ensuring that AGI is used for the benefit of all, and avoiding uses of AI that harm humanity or unduly concentrate power, is a significant challenge.