A Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is a type of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) developed by Google specifically for accelerating machine learning workloads. They are designed to speed up TensorFlow operations, which are used in neural network algorithms, by offloading these operations from the CPU or GPU.
A TPU works by providing a highly parallel environment for performing matrix operations, which are a common type of operation in machine learning algorithms. TPUs also have a high memory bandwidth, which allows them to handle large amounts of data quickly.
TPUs are designed to be used in conjunction with Google's TensorFlow machine learning framework, and they can significantly speed up the training and inference of deep learning models.
TPUs offer several advantages for machine learning workloads. They can perform operations more quickly and efficiently than general-purpose CPUs or GPUs, reducing the time required to train or run machine learning models. They are also designed to be easy to use with TensorFlow, making it easier for developers to leverage their capabilities. Furthermore, TPUs are available on Google Cloud, allowing developers to access high-performance hardware without having to invest in their own infrastructure.